Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus)

Issued in 1968 as part of Iraq's Birds definitive series, this stamp commemorates the Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus), a game bird native to the Middle East, South Asia, and parts of southeastern Europe. Distinguished by its striking patterned plumage and distinctive call, the species inhabits grasslands, agricultural areas, and riverine habitats. The Black Francolin has long been known throughout Iraq and neighboring countries and is among the region's most recognizable ground-dwelling birds.

By featuring the Black Francolin, the Republic of Iraq highlighted the richness of its native birdlife and the importance of preserving natural and agricultural habitats. The issue celebrated a species closely associated with the Iraqi countryside and promoted awareness of wildlife conservation and the protection of biodiversity for future generations.